初学python的Web框架Django之二-后台管理

一 激活管理界面 Activate the admin site
1 Add “django.contrib.admin” to your INSTALLED_APPS setting.
2 Run python manage.py syncdb. Since you have added a new application to INSTALLED_APPS, the database tables need to be updated.
3 Edit your mysite/urls.py file and uncomment the lines that reference the admin – there are three lines in total to uncomment. This file is a URLconf; we’ll dig into URLconfs in the next tutorial. For now, all you need to know is that it maps URL roots to applications. In the end, you should have a urls.py file that looks like this:

bear@njava:~/njava$ vi settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'njava.news'
}

bear@njava:~/njava$python manage.py syncdb
bear@njava:~/njava$ vi urls.py
from django.conf.urls.defaults import *

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Example:
    # (r'^tt/', include('tt.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below and add 'django.contrib.admindocs'
    # to INSTALLED_APPS to enable admin documentation:
    # (r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
     (r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
bear@njava:~/njava$python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

现在就可以用localhost:8000 登录了

二 把app关联到admin界面

bear@njava:~/njava/news$ vi admin.py
from tt.news.models import Post
from django.contrib import admin

admin.site.register(Post)
bear@njava:~/njava/news$cd ..
bear@njava:~/njava$python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

三 自定义模板

bear@njava:~/njava$vi settings.py
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
    "/home/njava/Sites/django/templates"
)

copy django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/base_site.html to /home/njava/Sites/django/templatess/admin/base_site.html. Don’t forget that admin subdirectory.

link:http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.2/intro/tutorial02/#intro-tutorial02

Tags: django, python